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Tongbeiquan

August 20, 2008

One of the martial arts taught in Yin Cheng Gong Fa is called Tongbeiquan. Tongbei is one of the major striking styles taught in Beijing (along with Bajiquan and Xingyiquan) but is not very wide spread in the West. Tongbei is regarded as a very powerful long-range striking art which combines both internal and external aspects of training. I don't practice Tongbei and know little about it, but I was recently passed a link to a clip of Strider Clark demonstrating Tongbeiquan applications which was very impressive. His application movements are very impressive in terms of their speed, fluidity, and power. Enjoy!

Tongbeiquan Applications


More Reasons Why Not.

August 13, 2008

My friend Michael Heiler saw my recent post and wanted to contribute his thoughts on the subject of training in Kaze Arashi Ryu. Michael had trained for nine years under one of my teacher's other students, Nels Hennum. Michael received the second of four licenses KAR awards, called "mokuroku." His comments are below -- enjoy!

In the years since leaving KAR, I have studied a few traditional and modern unarmed and weapon systems of Japanese martial arts as I have moved from city to city in the United States. Although I do not claim to have an extremely deep understanding of any of these other arts, many elements and the general quality of each of them became readily apparent after only a short time of study. In support of my statement not to study KAR, I offer my own experience in the other arts in contrast to those gained in studying KAR.

Whether you want to study KAR because you are looking for an effective form of self defense, want to be the most ultimate fighter, or are interested in an ancient and authentic bushi art, KAR holds nothing for you. There are much better systems for learning self defense or competitive fighting that can found just about everywhere. As for authentic koryu, well, even discounting all of the historical information Mark has been able to gather to demonstrate that KAR is not koryu, the look, feel, and structure of KAR is anything but koryu.

I agree that the basic set of unarmed techniques in KAR are effective for self-defense, and the structure upon which they are built, the ten taisabaki, make learning the many techniques and several variations of those techniques relatively easy. Unfortunately, the taisabaki seem force fit into a pattern for the sake of pattern alone. At least of few of the taisabaki do not place the practitioner in a good position relative to the attacker. Additionally, many of the techniques are force-fit onto the taisabaki. Again, this seems to be for the sake of fitting a neat pattern. As a consequence the transitions between many of the taisabaki and techniques, or the taisabaki, or the strikes (which are also often force-fit), and techniques are not natural and do not flow, which can and often does lead to a loss of kuzushi (e.g. advantage or off-balancing of the opponent) halfway through a defense, even for advanced practitioners.

Several other arts with which I have had exposure, such as Danzan Ryu, Sosuishi Ryu, and aikido are much better structured in terms of natural movements and teach transitions that take advantage of direction, flow, and timing in order to maintain kuzushi throughout, rather than force fit unnatural combinations and directions of movement that destroy kuzushi.

KAR also has an unnecessarily high number of waza that a practitioner is required to learn for each rank. So high a number that, even though many of the waza are similar and are built on the ten taisabaki for ease of learning; they take away from, rather than enforce, learning principles of efficient, effective, and powerful movement. They compare negatively with the many other arts that I have had exposure to such as Sosuishi-ryu, Yoshinkan aikido, and judo.

As for the weapons arts, they have been so forcefully grafted onto the ten taisabaki -- likely to match the unarmed art (i.e., paired attack and defense moves which exactly parallel the unarmed art) and simplify learning -- in such a bad way that they have no resemblance to effective, proven, or even well-thought-out technique. The rhythm, distancing, and positioning espoused in KAR weapons training is just plain wrong. I have found that my experience in Shinkage-ryu, the paired kata of Mugai-ryu, and kendo to be a world apart from KAR. That is, a better one, where the sky is actually blue.

So, again, if you want to learn a Japanese martial art, my advice would be to check out judo, a tough aikido dojo, Danzan Ryu, or any widely accepted koryu before trying KAR. You might also consider studying Chinese martial arts, which are also widely available, and for which Mark should be able to provide you with some decent guidance.

-- Michael Heiler

On a related note, Michael's old KAR teacher, Nels Hennum, has recently changed the name of his organization's martial arts from Kazemura Yama Arashi-ryu (which he initially used as somehow a more traditional name than KAR -- our teacher had told us KAR used to be KMYAR in the early 20th century), to "Hito Ryu." What Hito Ryu translates as, I have no idea. From looking at his website (www.aikijujutsu.com), Nels has removed most mentions of KAR, including a long page on reasons why he was not interacting with other Kaze Arashi Ryu practitioners. So, maybe he is trying to distance his students from the recent revelations about KAR's provenance.

I looked at some of Hennum's top students' website (www.tmas-dojo.com), for their school located in Western PA. Despite the name change, all the previous statements about their art being classical -- derived from methods practiced on the medeival Japanese battlefield -- are still there. This is unfortunate. The pictures of his students performing martial arts techniques look very much like the kind of techniques our teacher spread in the eighties and nineties. So, maybe not much has changed beyond the name.

The question remains as to whether one should bother studying such arts, whether under mainline KAR or any of its off-shoots, like Hito Ryu. Michael's thoughts on that question are especially relevant, since he left KAR years before its true origins were discovered, on the basis of a judgement of its technical merits and the climate of teaching he was exposed to. His experience in other arts such as judo, Danzan Ryu, Mugai-ryu, Sosuishi-ryu, and Shinkage-ryu only add to the weight of his argument. I want to thank Michael for his time and willingness to contribute to this page.

Should you study Kaze Arashi Ryu?

August 2, 2008

Every once in a while, but repeatedly, unfortunately, I get email inquiries from people who have read this website, looked at E-Budo, and ask (to paraphrase and summarize across several examples), "I looked around on the Internet and see you have quit Kaze Arashi Ryu -- I don't care whether KAR is old or new, just whether it is effective or not. There is a KAR school in my area, do you think I should practice KAR?"

Short answer: No, you should not.

Now for the long answer:

The problem is, as a potential student of KAR, while there are effective portions of its curriculum -- for example, pre-War Aikido-styled joint locks and throws -- there is a lot that is not very well thought out, especially in the more advanced parts of its curriculum.

The basic set of core kempo and jujutsu techniques are very good, as well as the self-defense techniques. Most of these are taken from modern arts such as Miyama-ryu, where much of the leg-work of synthesis of striking arts and grappling arts are taken care of for the student. I would say training in this manner is more efficient than trying to learn Aikido and Karate separately and then trying to synthesize them yourself. But, it may be better to go study those synthesized arts (Danzan-ryu, Miyama-ryu, Hoteikan-ryu, Icho Yama-ryu) than KAR itself, if you are interested in that kind of approach.

This is because KAR also purports to teach a large number of solo and paired weapons forms, most of which are of dubious provenance. The large weapons curriculum is most likely expanded from Aikido's sword and stick practice by people who don't understand very well what they are doing and are just making things up as they go along. Instead of a set of basics or fundamentals to improve ones empty hand practice, students are forced to memorize an endless set of variations on the same theme. Time spent doing this ultimately distracts from students progression at the parts of the approach that are valid. The signal gets lost in the noise, especially since the founder of the art is constantly inventing new drills and forms for the students to practice.

This has an interesting consequence. Students who stay within the style will feel themselves superior or more fortunate that those who have left, because they will have been exposed to a new set of twenty or eighty forms that are only now being revealed. How lucky they are to be allowed to learn these new high-level approaches to martial arts! In reality, though, those forms are invented, just like the last set of twenty or eighty forms. In fact, they are probably less valid than the earlier approaches, since they are more distant from whatever formative influences (i.e. actual training in martial arts under an instructor) got KAR started. So, people wind up feeling very privileged for the opportunity to train, but are in reality wasting a lot of time on flights of fancy, rather than concentrating on solid basics which actually work.

In this way KAR is similar to a lot of the modern organizations claiming to teach Ninjutsu or Ninpo. Instead of concentrating on basics of Yoshin-ryu or Kukishin-ryu, of which their teachers had training, practice becomes more akin to performance art or live-action role-playing rather than martial arts.

KAR is no better with its history and philosophy, but since those topics were covered ad nauseum on E-Budo, and expanded on in my earlier writings, I won't belabor those points here. I will just re-iterate that since KAR as an organization is not honest about the roots of what it is teaching, it doesn't really matter if it is old or new, good or bad -- it is no better than any other group pretending to be something it is not.

Instead of being honest about their practice as a modern synthetic art and creative invention (even flight of fancy) of their instructor, teachers carry on the false idea that KAR is somehow a lost mountain warrior art from medieval Japan. This is just silly. Plenty of bona fide Japanese martial arts are influenced by Shugendo historically, and plenty of modern martial arts practitioners in Japan (Yamaguchi-sensei of Goju-ryu fame comes to mind) found Shugendo an interesting and useful practice for their spiritual development. Shugendo is a deep and wonderful practice. But an interest in Shugendo does make one's budo practice classical or authentic.

In the case of KAR, as a synthesis of kempo karate, Aikido, Judo, and Daito-ryu -- Karate footwork and striking comes from Southern China into Japan by way of Okinawa in the early 20th century and Aikido techniques and nomenclature are derived from Daito-ryu, which also date to the early 20th century. KAR is not the long-lost parent of Japanese martial arts. Those mis-conceptions are some of the baggage KAR practitioners have to deal with -- the art is not just about effective self-defense.

There is enough good martial arts in the world that most people can have a very long and healthy career of pursuing martial arts as a hobby without having to worry about groups with so much identity-crisis going on.

So, in case you forgot, the short answer again: No, you should not.

Budo Update

July 24, 2008

I've been busy with job changes and house projects, so haven't had time to write much on martial arts lately. I've been encouraged to provide a short update, so here goes!

In late May our local Katori Shinto Ryu study group at Capital Aikikai under a student of Sugawara Tetsutaka-sensei had the good fortune of having one of his senior American students visit us in late May for a weekend seminar. We spent a lot of time reviewing the Katori kata and getting corrections in our body mechanics and movements. The approach the instructor took was enlightening in that his explanations were very compatible with the ideas I have been exploring in bagua, xingyi, and taiji. So, it gave me some encouragement that I could continue my Katori practice in a manner that was compatible, and not at odds with, my primary focus of training. We hope to invite Sugawara-sensei to visit this fall so we can get further corrections on our practice. I've been focusing on trying to be more precise in my movements on the sword side of the omote bo and naginata kata. I also hope to get some more time in at iai this summer at home.

I had hoped to attend a Gao bagua seminar hosted by George Wood in Virginia this June. He invited his teacher, Luo Dexiu (kung fu brother of Su Dongchen, whom I have written about before in this page) to teach a week of seminars in Gao Bagua and Hebei Xingyi. I was hoping to attend his session on "Black Dragon Waves Its Tail," which are a series of short palm changes taught once one learns the mother palms and the sixty-four linear tactics. However, I noticed a leak in my house that morning -- thus the "house projects" statement above. So, hopefully next year!

My personal practice has been going well. I've been focusing on doing yoga more regularly now that I am teaching again and find it a good counter point to cycling. I am really enjoying riding my fixie -- so much so that I will probably sell my cyclocross bike in a month or so. Once August passes, I hope to get back into running as well. So, fitness and body integration progress ever so slowly, but progress none the less.

I am continuing to practice neijia in the morning. Besides foundational practice, of which I can't get enough, I am trying to gain a facility with the Xingyi animal forms and Yin bagua palm changes I know. Working the movements and trying to drive them with a proper engine is a very rewarding investigation for me, as I am reaching my saturation level in terms of forms I want to learn or arts I want to learn. I am slowly shifting focus to how I can integrate the patterns I know into my general way of movement and be able to remain well-balanced within them, and able to express power correctly when needed.

When I am able to get together with my friend Ben Lawner, I have been focusing on working on better entries into the jujutsu locks and throws that we still practice. That is coming along well, although I wonder if I am being very good as a teacher as at this point in my approach I am just developing entries based upon the dynamics of balance at a particular moment and not looking at particular techniques. That is, the drills vary a great deal, depending on what is happening. This is effective from a martial standpoint, but I hope I am being clear enough my explanations that Ben can see the underlying patterns and ideas behind my actions and understand how to apply them in a way that works for him.

Have a great summer! I'll try to write again in August.

...

Oh, okay, here is a video clip, since I haven't posted one in a while. A friend pointed me to this clip of the southern Wu style taiji "fast" form. In it you can see some attempts at fa jin and some more dynamic movements than usually expressed in a standard form practice. It is supposed to be, in the Wu style found in Shanghai, a form one only does once having acquired a great deal of facility with the standard long or short form. I am not sure what the level of skill of the practitioner performing it is, but I might have some fun trying one or two of the posture sequence arrangements to see how they feel.

Wu-shi Taiji: Fast Form

[Important Disclaimer: I often write about my YCGF Wu Taiji practice -- the above clip is of Wu style out of Shanghai and is not YCGF taiji (which is from Beijing).]

Site Refactoring

May 21, 2008

I've re-organized the blog area of my website a bit. I've aged off older posts that may not be of as much interest and collated my writings about Kaze Arashi Ryu into a single page for ease of reading. I hope to edit them as I have time in a more flowing narrative.

Wu Taiji Seminar

May 6, 2008

Last weekend I attended the Wu Taijiquan seminar offered as part of the Maryland chapter of Yin Cheng Gong Fa. Our taiji instructor, Paul Cote, hosted his teacher Master Zhang Yun for three days. The first day was an evening class held at Capital Aikikai, detailing the opening sequence of Grandmaster Wang Peisheng's 37 step Wu Taijiquan form. That evening we worked on examples of using taiji principles in response to various grabs -- all drawn from the opening sequence of the form.

Saturday was devoted towards Taiji weapons practice. Master Zhang detailed the second half of the Taiji jian form, and at the end of the morning we went through the form in its entirety. It was a great review -- now I feel as though I have a solid grasp of the sequence and gross movements of the jian. What remains is to work on it for a number of years to fully explore the depth of detail he presented.

Also quite interesting was the instruction in Taiji spear. Taiji does not have a staff practice -- only a spear practice. But its spear practice is one of the highest level approaches to that art. Master Zhang stressed that learning the spear form is useless without a firm grasp of spear basics, so instead of detailing movements from the form, we spent the afternoon learning basic thrusting and deflecting practices. It was a grueling workout, but well worth the investment in time and energy. I hope to add spear practice to my weekly practice schedule and gain a better understanding of that quick and elegant weapon.

By Sunday I was quite exhausted. That morning we detailed the third quarter of the 37 step taijiquan form, beginning with the kicking series and working through "snake spits out its tongue." I feel that exposure to Master Zhang's explanations really helped me get a better handle on the intention and the specific movements associated to each posture in the form. Seeing his demonstrations of hands-on skills were quite illuminating.

Highlights of the third day for me included explanations of bagua theory in taijiquan and the meaning of some acupuncture points described in Lu Sheng Li's book. One nice part of the seminar was Master Zhang's ability to relate his understanding back to various classical texts written on martial arts and strategy, so that one came away with a sense of our practice being firmly rooted in tradition and correct transmission.

So, in short, the weekend was time well spent.


"One must still have chaos in oneself
to be able to give birth to a dancing star."
-- F. Nietzsche

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